Kenya has recently been experiencing an alarming road carnage involving deaths of many innocent people and this necessitated this study. Road accidents in kenya have claimed the lives of our loved ones and left many with scars to remind them of the ordeal they went through. What constitutes the number of road accidents and how do you prevent this from happening. All these children were knocked down by motorists and cyclists while crossing roads to and from school. This is another serious issue that causes road accidents on kenyan roads.
Do you ever wonder what constitutes the leading causes of road accidents in kenya. Kenya today kenya news on 02082019 what are the five major causes of road accidents in kenya. Careless mistakes like driving at neckbreak speeds at marked black spots and bends, overtaking carelessly, overtaking at bends, and driving fast in bad weather. In fact, such are the nature of road accidents that almost. Descriptive statistics was employed to describe factors that causes occurrence of. Road traffic crashes, injuries and deaths involving motorcycles has also increased noticeably and is putting a heavy burden on families, communities and the health system in general.
The causes of rtas are numerous, some are alcohol related. Road accidents cannot be stopped despite providing the best possible roads and intersections, however there are ways to reduce the impact of road accidents on roadusers and the vehicles plying on. Many drivers will never obey the common rule of driving within a certain limit of speed allowed by the public. This translates to approximately 68 deaths per 10,000 registered vehicles, which is 3040 times greater. Descriptive statistics was employed to describe factors that causes occurrence of incidence of rta sin. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether violation of traffic rules is the main cause of rtas. Sep 11, 2017 in 2010, according to the kenya traffic police department, there were 3,055 road traffic accidents related deaths in kenya. While drivers are required to know the rules of the roadway, wild. This will give the authority an informed platform against which to implement tailor made solutions. To understand the causes of accidents and remedial measures on national highway mot. An analysis of the incidence and causes of road traffic accident in. Not obeying traffic rules is a major cause of accidents on our highways. Ugandas ministry of works and transport claims in its 201617 annual report that 9,572 people died in road accidents in the country over the past three years.
Where other peoples work has been used either from a printed source. Motorists who go beyond or below the prescribed speed limits on road could hit other vehicles and they could be hit as well. T electronic searches of and lilac 19821994 using a full text search of accidents or injuries or trauma. In the kenyan analysis of road traffic accidents, this chapter takes a creative approach to analyzing policy issues in.
Between 3000 and 000 kenyans lose their lives in road traffic crashes every year. What we however lack is effective marriage of what is reported, what is proposed as solution and what actually happens on the ground. This causes a lot of accidents because the traffic rules are so many and they aim to protect all the road use. Of course, there is the obvious damage to property, which may include your vehicle, another vehicle, physical property, a bicyclist, p. Considering the recent increase in reported accidents in kenyan roads, there is need to identify the major causes for effective interventions. Accident statistics the number of passengers who have lost their lives on the road have gone down compared to the same period in 2019. Drunk drivers are considered one of the most serious risks to road safety, and hence the huge penalties associated conviction in a court for drunk driving. Gaborone road traffic crashes are among the main causes of deaths in botswana, says the health promotion officer for world health organisation who botswana, mr moagi gaborone. Statistics of road traffic accident deaths in kenya. What better way of spending the rest of your night than drinking and hanging out with friends. The article is based on the findings of a research project on road traffic problems in zambia which was started in january 1974. Violence and injury prevention and disability vip road traffic injuries.
Social and economic effects of road accidents in kenya. Road traffic accidents rtas are a major cause of death and disability in south sudan. The cost from these accidents to the economy and families is staggering. This highway code is based on the kenya traffic act that governs the use of roads in kenya. We carried out a crosssectional study to determine factors associated with severity of road traffic injuries in a public hospital in thika district, kenya. Mar 14, 2018 road accident fatality statistics in kenya 2017. Road traffic accidents are a burgeoning public health problem worldwide. Causes and mitigation measures for road traffic accidents. The publication calls for a multisectoral and evidencebased approach to preventing road traffic injuries, with public health playing an important role, emphasizes the. The most unfortunate thing is that we dont learn from our mistakes on road. Cuts caused by flying glass are fairly common, as are broken limbs and head injuries.
Road accidents in kenya article rewriting article writing. Also, driving while intoxicated can cause fatal road accidents. School of continuing and distance education, university of nairobi. Oct 27, 20 over to the kenya bureau of standards kbs in conjunction with the ntsa to compile specifications for the right vehicles to use for psvs in kenya. Africa has experienced a rapid growth in this cause of death. Published and unpublished reports on road traffic accidents in developing countries from 1966 to may r g, 1997 blackwell science lrd 1994 were sought by. Main cause of accidents and crashes are due to human errors. These costs include both loss of income and the burden placed on families to care for their injured relative. Few studies on the severity of road traffic injuries have been conducted in kenya. The establishment of the national transport and safety authority was motivated partly by the need to curb the high number of deaths on kenyan roads. The above are some of the causes of the accidents in kenya. For instance, the americans bear 11% of the burden of road traffic injury mortality annually who, 2002. Majority of them will go ahead and drive at speeds that make it easy for accidents to occur and take place. Feb 19, 2016 the majority of road traffic crashes are preventable and enforcement of safety will help in reducing the occurrence of crashes.
Ebola virus disease nutrition hepatitis top 10 causes of death. Should this still be a cause of a substantial number of road accidents. A cross sectional study design was used with quantitative data covering january december 2014. They involve high human suffering and monetary costs in terms of untimely deaths, injuries and loss of potential income. Trend curves have been defined for the number of road accidents, casualties, fatalities and other relevant quantities, and on the basis of surveys and analysis carried out for other countries, the situation in zambia has been compared to the international one. What are the most common reasons for road accidents. As publicity goes, the coverage for this and proposed solutions are legion. Its unfortunate, the industrys vast growth has been accompanied by increasing road traffic accidents that have threatened the safety of kenyan travellers.
Top 15 causes of car accidents and how you can prevent them. I would like you to discus causes and remedies of road accidents in kenya. In order to address the real causes of road accidents, ntsa has to invest well in investigation of all fatal accidents to establish the category to blame. What are the causes and effects of a road accident. Most of the road users are quite well aware of the general rules and safety measures while using roads but it is only the laxity on part of road users, which cause accidents and crashes. Exploring the major causes of road traffic accidents in. Human factors as causes for road traffic accidents in the sultanate of oman under consideration of road construction designs inauguraldissertation zur erlangung des doktorgrades dr. Review article road safety and accident prevention. In kenya, the project dubbed road safety kenya or rsk for short will be lead by the ministry of public health and security, with a project steering committee composed of representatives from health, transport, police, education, academia and nongovernmental organizations. An analysis of the incidence and causes of road traffic accident in kisii, central district, kenya. Most cyclists are just too ignorant of the available traffic rules. The causes of accidents include reckless driving, non. Road traffic injuries continue to exert a huge burden on the health care system in kenya.
This causes a lot of accidents because the traffic rules are so many and they aim to protect all the road users. Centre for disaster management and humanitarian assistance, masinde muliro university of science and technology 2. A majority of the deaths occur in developing countries. Globally, the problem is ranked ninth among the major causes of mortality and disability, forecast to rise to third position by the year 2020. The report shows that deaths on the road are on the rise, despite interventions by the police. Statistics of road traffic accident deaths in kenya eureka. Analysis of road traffic accidents data in zambia sciencedirect. Uncovering the social determinants of road traffic. Nearly 3000 people are killed on kenyan roads annually. May 17, 2018 many people have answered the causes of accidents.
Road accidents induce costs in terms of both human costs and socioeconomic costs. An analysis of the incidence and causes of road traffic. In 2010, a total of 3055 road traffic deaths were reported by the kenya traffic police. In 2010, according to the kenya traffic police department, there were 3,055 road traffic accidents related deaths in kenya. Identification of factors that cause severity of road. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of masters of public health by mervis patience muvuringi zimbabwe declaration. Accidents on kenyan roads have continued to be a cause of concern for the country and remain the subject of interest to government and citizens alike. Our daily newspapers and discussion forums are awash with causes of road accidents. There are many causes of road accidents but, personally, i think the most important factor which contributes to road accidents is the irresponsibility of the drivers. These main causes of accidents are constantly under monitoring. The main objective of the research was to understand the epidemiology.
Few have really addressed the effects of a road accident. The majority of road traffic crashes are preventable and enforcement of safety will help in reducing the occurrence of crashes. Road traffic accidents rtas and the associated injuries are a major cause of. Causes and mitigation measures for road traffic accidents in public service vehicles in kenya billy a. Road accidents in kenya census and statistics department. Drivers must at all times, abide by the safety regulations of the road and most importantly they take care to the speed limits or stick to a speed which will allow one to stop. Statement of the problem emergence of cracks makes travelling on the road uncomfortable to road users. Causes of road accidents transport department, government. Statistics show that about 30% of accidents on the roads are caused because of speeding. Just before the country recovers from one accident, another accident hits the news claiming the lives of our fellow kenyans. Most people are engaged in having fun after a long day.
To minimize the risks of unavoidable conflict between road users, everyone should know and understand the rules and guidelines provided in the highway code. Drunk driving is one of the most dangerous causes of accidents in kenya and is the most deadly. Magnitude, causes and status of intervention road traffic crashes exert a huge burden on kenyas economy and. This makes road accidents the ninth ranked cause of death in the world and the ranking is projected to rise. While drivers are required to know the rules of the roadway, wild animals do not take drivers education.
According to the latest crash survey by the authority, 156 passengers had died by april compared to 205 who succumbed by the same period in 2019. Human factors as causes for road traffic accidents in the. Factors associated with road traffic injuries in tanzania. Causes and mitigation measures for road traffic accidents in. Many kenyans still perish on road accidents because the driver had a date with the bottle and hit the road in a poor state of judgment. Gis to analyze causes of road traffic accidents rtascase study of kenya. Understand the difference between an accident and a road crash. Kenya is one of the ten countries included in the who road safety in 10. Nov 15, 2016 the burden of accidents is borne not only by those directly involved in traffic accidents but also by their families. What the driver was doing damage to the vehicle, e. Drunk driving is one of the much cited causes of the road accidents in kenya. The following are the major causes of road accidents in kenya. The article should be grammartically correct and it should be not less than five pages.
These causes of road accidents will give you a clear view about how driving habits can take a life away. Major causes of motorcycle accidents in kenya date posted. Careless driving this is another serious issue that causes road accidents on kenyan roads. There is a need for public awareness campaigns concerning road safety rules to reduce the occurrence of road traffic crashes as well as improvement of roads. The kenya national transport and safety authority recently reported that reckless driving is one of the biggest causes of accidents in kenya. Review article road safety and accident prevention in india. Road traffic accidents rtas are an emerging public health problem. Exploring the major causes of road traffic accidents in nairobi county. Roads are generally blamable for only a few causes of accidents. Road accidents cannot be stopped despite providing the best possible roads and intersections, however there are ways to reduce the impact of road accidents on road users and the vehicles plying on. It is widely commented that rate of accidents is only determined by the accident properly registered by the police. Factors associated with severity of road traffic injuries.
470 1027 1211 454 1405 1590 1307 813 520 32 593 148 788 390 882 1067 959 1456 69 97 747 603 1009 438 1079 737 523 152 1297 659 219 1 821 747 661 1373